Аннотация. Исторически формированию у человека представлений о себе, о своей деятельности, о других людях предшествовали коллективные представления о феномене челочек, понимаемые как система верований и чувств, общая для членов одного общества и не зависящая от бытия отдельной личности. С накоплением рефлексивного опыта менялось понимание феномена Я.
Ключевые слова. Личность, самость, феномен «Я», самопознание.
Аннотация: В данной статье рассматривается проблема профессиональной ориентации младших школьников в учебном процессе. Система мероприятий профориентационных работ.
Ключевые слова: профориентация, личность, профессия, процесс, самоопределения.
Summary: This paper presents the results of a study due of self-realization and life orientations of the individual. The level of personal self-realization depends of meanengfulness of life and life orientations.
Keywords: personal self-realization, the life orientation, the meaningfulness of life, purpose of life, the result of life, locus of control.
Summary: The article presents the results of a study of features of self-realization of personalities with different life values.
Keywords: life values, personal self-realization, the life orientation, the meaningfulness of life, purpose of life, the result of life, locus of control.
Summary: The main provisions considered by the authors to the theoretical constructs lead to the conclusion that a person having a relationship with the biosphere not only as the result of phylogenesis, but also as an element that influence the biosphere, and the more productive that influence the development of human environmental consciousness. Under the system of ecological well-being as conditions improve individual index of psychological safety refers to the body of knowledge, subject-subject relations and attitudes on a careful human behavior in nature.
Key words: environmental well-being, individual index of psychological safety, personality.
Summary: Expanding the social contacts people need to arm themselves universal practices impact on others, constantly improve and optimize the communication process. Techniques of control the people had ancient peoples in the middle ages and Enlightenment. Scientists at the forefront in historical perspective set of different determinants.
Key words: the process of communication, history of psychology, social contact.
Summary: The authors identified new aspects of socio-genetical determination of development of personality of youth: the relationship of socialization and individualization, the formation of tumors or other process of social regulation and of self-determination of personality development at different stages of its formation; argue that the system of determinants of personality development today is much expanded and became more complicated: increased the number of its levels and dimensions, has increased the variety of relationships between causes, conditions, factors, preconditions.
Key words: the social Genesis, development, personality determinants.
Summary: The authors show in the article the ways of development of psychology of Dagestan. Describe the private opinions of modern scholars on the subject of the study of rates, mechanisms and conditions of development of the individual. Consider the program of annual international conferences on the problems of personality development that take place in the Republic of Dagestan.
Key words: development, personality, phenomenology, mechanisms of development.
Summary: The study explored interrelations between social and psychological adaptation and sibling relationships in adolescents with asthma. 95 adolescents diagnosed with asthma were examined, 50 of them had one or more siblings. The social and psychological adaptation questionnaire developed by K. Rodgers and R. Diamond and Brother-Sister Questionnaire (BSQ) were administered on these adolescents. Study revealed that adolescents with asthma who had siblings had also higher rates of adaptability, self-acceptance, acceptance of others and internality and lower rates of emotional discomfort and feeling of being driven. Direct correlation was found between empathic sibling relationships and level of adaptability and self-acceptance of adolescents and inverse correlation between sibling compulsion and adaptation, self-acceptance and acceptance of others. The results of the study highlight how meaningful could be the active participation of healthy sibling in the process of psychosocial adaptation of children with asthma. Sibling relationships represent very important external resource helping improve adaptability and decrease the negative influence of illness on child development.
Key words: asthma, social and psychological adjustment, sibling, sibship, adolescents.
Actual problems of modern science: Abstracts of XІІ International scientific-practical conference (Moscow - Astana - Kharkiv - Vienna, August 30, 2016)
Summary: The article is devoted to the relevance of using art as a tool of counseling. Psychological approaches to understanding art, product of creativity and the creative process are identified. The features of using client-centered therapy based on expressive arts are described. Example of the work with art in dealing with group dynamics is presented in the article.
Keywords: counseling tools, products of creativity.
Summary: The article is devoted to revelation of specifics of elderly people interpersonal communication depending on their living conditions. The elderly people interpersonal communication is deemed to be a process of formation of emotional relationships of personality. It had been founded that older people who live with a family have more opportunities for positive development of their interpersonal communication.
Key words: interpersonal communication, living conditions, empathy, loneliness, communication styles.
Abstract: The theoretical problems of formation of psychological correction fears in preschool children.
Keywords: fear, fear psychology, preschool age.
Summary: The research analyzed the main psychological theories and approaches to the research of identity, self- identity, professional identity. Described scientific ideas about the structure of identity, the identification process, psychological factors and determinants of professional self- identity. The model of development of professionalself- identity in the context of the structure of subjective experience.
Keywords: identity, self-identity, self-identification, professional self-identity, subjective experience.
Actual problems of modern science: Abstracts of VІІI International scientific-practical conference (Moscow - Astana - Kharkiv - Vienna, May 30, 2016)
Abstract. This article examines the results of diagnosis of identifying latent depression among students.
Summary: The difficulties of teachers during teaching profession beginning have been studied in the paper. The results of evaluation by experts of professional activity of teachers have been presented. Simultaneously the difficulties faced by teachers during entry into the teaching profession were analyzed. During the practical development of teaching profession young teachers face serious problems: external, objective nature and the difficulties caused by personal, psychological reasons; caused by the inability to use theoretical knowledge for solving educational problems.
Keywords: professional activities, educational activities, entering the teaching profession, challenges, pedagogical decisions.
Summary: The article describes the features of creativity in individuals with mental retardation. The basic views on the value of creativity and intelligence. The results of research that allow to develop approaches to the development and implementation of creative possibilities of the creative potential of people with intellectual disabilities, relying on non-verbal creativity.
Key words: mental retardation, creativity.
Abstract. With use of widely penetrated in Russian studies self-consciousness evaluation method by V. V. Stolin and S. R. Panteleev it is shown that the compensation strategy of subjective social deficits in alcohol abusers and selfie-addicts is same, but quantitative differences do individuals with addiction to self-portrait photography much more adaptable and allow them to stay within the mental norm.
Keywords: selfie-addiction, alcoholism, self-consciousness.
Actual problems of modern science: Abstracts of VI International scientific-practical conference (St.Petersburg - Astana - Kyiv - Vienna, April 28, 2016)