Summary. The impact of oil discharge (pumping) volume on the flow rate in the initial section of the pipeline and the head value at the station inlet, where the discharge (pumping) is done, was studied. The algorithm and software to determine the flow rate at the initial section depending on the discharge (pumping) volume were developed.
Keywords: fluid flow rate, periodical discharge, periodical pumping, main oil pipeline.
Summary. The dependence of flow capacity on the value of the output overpressure of gas control point and the dependence of minimum overpressure at the exit of the gas control point on gas consumption by network were studied.
As a result, the analytical expression that helps to define the minimum excess gas pressure at the outlet of the gas control point, which provides the required gas flow rate and allowable pressure losses in the network, was developed.
Keywords: gas network, gas control point, flow rate, flow capacity, energy efficiency.
Summary: Basing on the results of industrial experiments, carried out on the real pipeline, the patterns of flowrate changes during unsteady processes, caused by a changing the number of working units at oil pumping stations, were established. The method of determining mean oil flowrate against time and length was developed, which allows to specify the flow capacity of the oil pipeline during unsteady processes in operation.
Keywords: unsteady hydrodynamic process, oil flowrate, flow capacity, pumping units start.
Actual problems of modern science: Abstracts of XVІІ International scientific-practical conference (St. Petersburg - Astana - Kyiv - Vienna, February 27, 2017)
Abstract: The important direction of improving the reliability and safety of the construction and operation of the well is to improve the design and technology of the casing joint.
Keywords: casing string, reliability, integrity, screw connections.
Summary: The possible range of adjustment and energy efficiency for the application of regulated drives for pumps were studied based on the example of operational main oil pipeline segment, which has significant part load. Cases using pumps with regulated drives on one and on all as well oil pumping stations of oil pipeline were investigated.
Keywords: oil pumping station (OPS), pumping unit, regulated drive, flow capacity, specific power consumption, energy efficiency.
Abstract: Aesthetic education - focused, systematic effect on the personality for its aesthetic development, ie the formation of active creative personality, able to perceive and evaluate beauty in nature, work, social relations from the standpoint of the aesthetic ideal, and feel the need for aesthetic activity.
Key words: Architecture, art, personality, aesthetic development, a sense of beauty.
Summary: The method of mathematical modeling characteristics of pumping units for oil pipelines rotary frequency was improved. For recalculation were used graphic characteristics of pumps, obtained experimentally for the nominal value of rotational frequency. The method is based on the application of similarity theory of centrifugal machines.
Keywords: centrifugal pump, centrifugal machines similarity theory, nominal mode, energy efficiency.
Scientific debate: the issue of economy and finance: Abstracts of VIІI International scientific-practical conference (Kyiv-Budapest-Vienna, December 28, 2016)
Summary. Development of methods for determining the optimum amount of gas supply sources that will help increase the efficiency and reliability of their work and reduce the operating costs for maintenance.
Keywords: gas network, gas-distributing station, gas control point, flow rate, flow capacity, energy efficiency.
Actual problems of modern science: Abstracts of XІV International scientific-practical conference (St. Petersburg - Astana - Kyiv - Vienna, November 29, 2016)
Summary: The duration of transient process of change in volume flow in oil pipeline by startup of pumping unit in oil pumping station (OPS) was determined with the help of processed industrial data after experiments carried out on the working oil pipeline. For each of the three stages of the transient process were built polynomial models in change of volume flow of oil at the time on the OPS where was launched pumping unit of OM series. It was found out, that the actual value of abruptly changing volume flow of oil on the distance to the origin of the disturbance can be reliably described by an exponential function.
Keywords: unstable hydrodynamic process, pressure wave, the speed of propagation of pressure, volume flow wave damping factor, an abrupt volume flow change.
Abstract: The methods and principles of optimization of operating modes of gas transport systems, proposed methods for solving optimization problems.
Keywords: gas, method, operation, optimization.
Abstract: A method for calculating the optimal mode of gas mains in the decline in pumping.
Keywords: gas, operation, optimization.
Abstract: Lagrangian method (Discrete Phase Model) made simulation of multiphase flows motion in compressor station fittings (elbows, tees) to program complex ANSYS Fluent R17.0 Academic.
Keywords: elbow, discrete phase, erosion wear, computer modeling, Lagrangian method, tee.
Summary. Energy consumption of domestic oil transportation systems to ensure their energy efficient operation in terms of diversification of sources of hydrocarbons was studied.
Keywords: alternative sources of oil, Iranian oil, oil transportation systems, energy efficiency, energy consumption.
Actual problems of modern science: Abstracts of IX International scientific-practical conference (St. Petersburg - Astana - Kyiv - Vienna, June 29, 2016)
Summary: Theoretical questions of the impact of gas combustion heat on operating parameters of gas networks of settlements where studied.
Key words: heating system, gas lower calorific value, individual gas flow rate, boiler efficiency, humidity.
Summary: Рrecipitation impact on oil gauging in floating roof tanks at oil pumping stations of main oil pipelines was investigated.
Summary:The article explores the effect of the heat of friction of the flow on the change of the temperature conditions of pumping high-viscosity oils through crude oil pipelines.
Keywords: heat of friction of the flow, full heat transfer coefficient , main pipeline, high-viscosity oil, loss of the head due to friction.