Scientific debate: the issue of economy and finance: Abstracts of VIІI International scientific-practical conference (Kyiv-Budapest-Vienna, December 28, 2016)
Scientific debate: the issue of economy and finance: Abstracts of VIІI International scientific-practical conference (Kyiv-Budapest-Vienna, December 28, 2016)
Scientific debate: the issue of economy and finance: Abstracts of VIІI International scientific-practical conference (Kyiv-Budapest-Vienna, December 28, 2016)
Annotation. This article explores the principles of transparency and openness as an integral part of public administration.
We aim to clarify the core ideas of the principles of transparency and openness, identify their essential traits and determine the ways in which observing the principles affects the relations between public authorities and society.
During the conduction of our study we found out that the legislative approval of governmental transparency is the result of years of development in countries with liberal-democratic social and political systems. We also investigated the impact of transparency during the core historical stages of state development.
We found that the introduction of the term «transparency» in the scientific community and daily life is caused by the concept of «open society», which is characterized by the freedom of sharing and obtaining information from public authorities, provided that reasonable statutory restrictions are established.
We also analysed the ideas of foreign and Ukrainian scientists on the subject. Our analysis concluded that the term «transparency» is the most popular way of characterising the external activities of the public authorities and the possibility of holding them accountable in modern terminology. However, both Ukrainian and foreign scientists use such terms as «openness» and «transparence» as interchangeable with «transparency».
We classified the core traits of the concepts of «transparency», «openness», and «transparence» which was crucial in the process of developing the category system of this paper.
We highlighted the differences in dictionary definitions of the terms «transparency», «openness» and «transparence».
We determined that the main objectives of the public authorities is the formation, nourishment and realisation of the transparency and openness principles.
We explored the theory and practice of the principles of transparency and openness in such areas as public administration, administrative law, economics, political science, sociology, law, which allowed us to witness an interdisciplinary understanding of those principles and further develop of this paper.
We concluded that public authorities declare the principles of transparency and openness on their own in the self-regulating legislative acts. However, it should be noted that none of those contain a clear definition of these principles. In most cases they are used without explanation or are equated with the principles of publicity.
We have also compared the achievements of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists, which allowed us to reveal and explore the core differences in the understanding of the principles of transparency and openness. This indicates that the priority for Ukrainian scientists should lie in meaningful review of the principles of transparency and openness in accordance with the recommendations of the European research programs, the Council of Europe and general legislation.
Keywords: transparency, openness, transparence, principles, public authority.
Summary: This article summarizes aspects of budgeting in enterprises. The essence of budgeting, its role and capabilities for effective economic management. Also summarized and analyzed information on practical aspects of implementation of Budgeting in activity. Factors affecting the results of the administrative decision.
Key words: budget, budgeting, the budget process, business management, instruments of financial management, enterprise development.
Summary: Generalization and systematization of modern approaches for study of coping and different aspects of this phenomenon, such as classifications of coping strategies, differentiation of concepts coping and psychological defence, efficiency of various coping strategies, group coping, have been made.
Key words: coping, difficult life situation, personality, individual characteristics, adaptation, coping strategies, stress, life challenge.
Summary: In the article is examined creative way of historian, writer, publicist D.L.Mordovtseva and his contribution to developmentof science.On the basis of the archived documents, handwritten and published materials the main aspects of his scientific activity are analysed. Attention is accented onhistorical researches of scientist.
Keywords: history, inheritance, Mordovets, work, acquisition.
Summary. The response of the world community to creation of the Trans-Pacific Partnership was investigated.
Key words. Trans-Pacific Partnership, international economy.
Summary: This article is dedicated to web technologies and their types, as well as methods of using literature used for distance learning.
Keywords: web technologies, textbook, education system, electronic textbooks, links, gipermedia.
Scientific debate: the issue of economy and finance: Abstracts of VIІI International scientific-practical conference (Kyiv-Budapest-Vienna, December 28, 2016)
Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the problem connected with the widespread notion that the participation the CFA examination is something like wasting time in idleness. The primary goal of this research work is to identify if there is a positive correlation between the participation in the exam and job prospects. Keeping this ambitious goal in mind, representative data is gathered and studied for the existence of a positive correlation between people, who pass the CFA examination and job prospects or so called “job satisfaction”.
Regression equations offer analyses that are constructed to help to calculate the regression coefficients. The regression coefficient was compared to the regression equation, which is based on the income level and satisfaction level of people who pass the exam and the alternative regression coefficient of the regression equation of those who have MBA degree. Analysis is done by conducting different hypothesis tests, regression analysis and other statistical procedures.
Key words: CFA, regression, examination, job prospects, job opportunity, income, MBA, statistics.
Abstract: This article discusses the place and role of project Baby Box in modern society. And positive and negative aspects of this project.
Key words: Newborn baby, Baby Box, a box of life.
Summary. In work the analysis of a risk degree of bankruptcy of Gazprombank Open joint stock company is provided by the method based on use of the device of the theory of fuzzy logic. This method allows to consider quantitative and qualitative indexes which can be both normalized, and not normalized; to consider the level of acceptable risk for the organization and its feature; to beforehand distinguish a possibility of approach of risk of bankruptcy. Using annual accounting records of bank input parameters for carrying out this analysis were chosen. On the basis of the carried-out analysis conclusions are drawn on a financial condition of bank and on its risk degree of bankruptcy.
Keywords. Fuzzy logic, indicator, bankruptcy, risk degree.
Summary: It is explored the peculiarities of influence environmental conditions (temperature vegetation, spring frosts, the accumulation amount of active temperatures) on the growth and development of leguminous perennial grasses (phases’ beginning and biting ripeness) of the second and next years of vegetation.
Key words: bean grasses, environmental conditions, growth and development.
Summary: This article presents features of newest social technologies of thought and studies which are based on creation of mind-maps and metaplan- technology, which provides effective knowledge, promote development of cognitive functions and creativity of students. Goal of studies is the analysis of advantages and possibilities of this methods in studying, especially in the course of «Social and economic world geography».
Key words: innovative social technologies of studies, mind-maps, metaplan- technology, educational system, social and economic world geography.
Аннотация: исследованы теоретические вопросы построения графиков с применением MathCad.
Ключевые слова: вектор, плотность заряда, интервал, теорема Остроградского-Гаусса.
Summary: Theoretical questions about the calculation of the electromagnetic field winding machines AC.
Key words: electromagnetic field, alternative current machines.
Annotation. The results of experimental investigations of the dynamics movement the overhead crane with optimal and manual control.
Keywords: optimal control, manual control, dynamic load, load fluctuations, optimization.
Summary. The article discusses approaches to the financial-economic security of the enterprise, the peculiarities and the algorithm of financial-economic security management of internal business environment of an enterprise.
Key words: governance, financial-economic security, domestic business environment.
Summary. Some aspects of the formation of the regional tourist business. The problems and directions of socio-economic development of regions in the context of effective travel management business.
Key words: tourism, business, region, development, management, investment, income, and economic development.
