Аннотация. В статье описана разработка композиционных материалов, напольненых механоактивированными ингредиентами, для применения дорог.
Summary: Market needs and the poor work of both social systems - political and economical create conditions for the society’s necessity of concepts like the audit to become more significant and essential. Namely, this is the reason the emphasis of the present work is put on the phenomenon “audit”. Retrospective analysis registers long history of continuous progress, particularly active in the recent years. The concepts evolution proves the basic in each system’s work is not only the achievement of specific results but also their reporting and analysis. The change of attitude towards the achieved results itself registers a strongly outlined trend in the last years, namely described by the fact that despite the results itself, the society considers also important the effect they produce on the status and their possibility to generate trust. This is the grounds for the audit in the last one hundred years turning from practical activity for finding mainly technical errors into ideology and art to review the value of financial success on one hand and on the other, to express properly reasonable confidence in the sustainable and good future. In this very context, the present work is system analysis of audit’s philosophy and its improvement rather, than logically and specifically arranged chronology of facts. The exposition proves one more time that the phenomenon that has history and does not repeat mistakes made in the course of its progress could bravely look in the future.
Key words: audit, evolution, concept, process, genesis.
Summary: The condition of society, the processes in progress and the registered results prove that the deficit of effective control in all socially significant spheres goes deeper. Analyzers and experts uncover that the causes are political, social and economic but that does not show way out of the situation. This is the reason for the elaboration of the present work, where the focus of consideration is put on a different kind of control. The main goal that reveals the contents is the acquaintance with the essential characteristic of managerial control. Because of the fact that namely that managerial control is a controlling type of eclectic nature and it reveals features of various basic control types and forms, the tasks that are solved, are engaged with its conceptual essence, which preconditions and develops its capacity. The process of analysis has specific character because its realization reveals not only findings and results but gives objective notion to the extent to which various managerial control acts could be developed and improved. The progress of the mentioned trend gives answer to the question society asks – could the concept itself be basis for establishing unified organizational, why not state systems for managerial control.
Key words: managerial control, conceptual frame, eclectics.
Summary: The material reviews the essential characteristics of the social phenomenon „control“. The analysis of the reasons for the control origin uncovers two lines of meaning – one, where control is critical social attitude and the other, where control is a basic managerial function. Both inceptions’ tracking creates possibility for the control being accepted as a key factor for society’s development because of its possibilities to impose norms, to introduce results analysis and on this ground, correctives in the behaviour of all socially active subjects to be introduced. The chronology analysis of the development of the idea for control predetermines the establishment of complete and systematic notion about the fact that a phenomenon of a long history possesses high potential for wide application, which can be thought and worked on in the future. Uncovering the characteristics of the social phenomenon “control” proves this is not easily achievable goal and, because of that, the tasks are limited in a way concerning number and volume. The presentation is grounded on the predominant use of analytical methods and proves the society and its development would have achieved far weaker and unsatisfying results in all fields without control.
Key words: control, norm, feedback, result, critical attitude.
Summary: The hard and low-effective work of the social-economic system proves that the problems’ volume is growing and their nature is growing more complicated. Finding alternatives for getting out of that state creates conditions for the society mentioning terms like “control” and ”audit” more and more often. Although their deficit is undisputable fact, if control presents in each managerial process by right at least theoretically, the situation with audit is different. Namely, that hints audit is to be urgently put in the focus of consideration. The substantiated interest grows bigger and bigger after the period of the beginning of the 21st century, when „the crisis in the trust”, connected to audit provokes the global economic crisis. This is the reason and grounds the material reviews the idea for audit and its fast progress. The analysis of this process is not directed towards conceptual beginning, usually written about, but towards the development and improvement of formal audit acts. The cause is the more and more popular application of various forms of audit and the requests for their results showed by wide circle of interested parties. The grounded interest reflects not only on the widening formal recognition but on the institutionality level improvement, too. The process of institutionalization during audit is the most serious proof that only high expertise and transparency could dispel society’s thoughts for vague future.
Key words: audit, institutionality, process, formal recognition
Summary: The method of determination of stresses in cylindrical shell with two holes on one guide was given. The shells model of Timoshenko was used. The method of finite elements was used. The strain distribution around the holes on changed of shear stiffness of shell material was investigated.
Key words: stress, shell with circular opening, finite elements method.
Abstract. Investigated and analyzed the system of financing the purchase of housing in Ukraine. An detailed analysis of funding sources. Proved ineffectiveness of State programs and housing finance discrepancy existing mechanism of bank mortgage actual level of solvency of the overwhelming majority of the population that needs to improve housing conditions. A mortgage improving public banks Ukraine on both the primary and secondary markets.
Key words: banking mortgage lending, government programs for affordable housing, life insurance, property insurance, the rate increase in the cost of mortgage credit, solvency of individual indicators.
Abstract. In this article was analyzed theoretic aspects of the purpose of the operation and features of association of enterprises in modern conditions.
Keywords: enterprise, association of enterprises, profit, market relations, economic activity.
Summary: The acid-catalyzed interaction of olefins with aldehydes has been studied as one of the main methods for the preparation of substituted 1,3-dioxanes. The main methods of obtaining both thermal heating and microwave irradiation are considered. It is found that during the Prince reaction under microwave heating conditions, the reaction time is significantly shortened, but the composition of the products does not change.
Key words: 1,3-dioxanes, olefins, aldehydes, acid catalysis, microwave radiation.
Annotation. The concept of risk management in the company through an integrated approach to the concept of governance, the peculiarities of the implementation of the system in the general scheme of the organization and discussed implementation mechanisms of risk management in the enterprise.
Keywords: risk management, types of risk, strategy risk management, quantitative and qualitative risk assessment, risk management techniques.
Summary: Certain aspects of activity of banks’ with Russian capital in the financial market of Ukraine are investigated. The reaction of banks with Russian capital to introduced sanction measures is examined. The possible consequences of selling of Russian banks, which are under sanctions, are determined.
Key words: banks with Russian capital, sanctions, mother companies, lending, sale of banks.
Summary: The article is dedicated to the informatization of the education process. The characteristic features of informatization is analyzed as the main way of modernization of the education system. The monitoring system is suggested for the education system which is estimated for the results of terms and exams. Neural network is used for automatization of the evaluation process at ECTS (Europian Community Course Credit Transfer System).
Key words: informatization of the education, education management, neural network, software.
Abstract: The anatomical structure of the vegetative organs of the Red Data Book rare endemic Iris svetlanae has been studied. Diagnostic signs of a leaf, vagina of leaf and stem were determined. Identified signs can serve in the identification of plant material.
Key words: anatomy, vegetative organs, Iris svetlanae.
Summary: The article suggests defining the content of the concept of "pension system". The essence of the pension system as a complex open organizational integrity is substantiated. Features the origin and functioning of the subsystems of the pension system of Ukraine are considered, taking into account the manifestation of principles, regularities, hypotheses of the general theory of systems. A model of the pension system was developed at the present stage of development of the Ukrainian society.
Key words: pension system, pension insurance, pension, reforming of the pension system of Ukraine, subsystems of the pension system, general theory of systems.
Summary: The article examines the state of administrative and delictual legislation of Ukraine, through which ensured by the realization of the right to protection of citizens in proceedings on administrative offenses.
Keywords: administrative offenses, administrative responsibility, proceedings on administrative offenses, civil rights, the right to protection.
Purpose of preventing interference – by giving temporarily code from one place into border, each subscriber has possibility communicating information and receiving signal of the six same frequencies.
Summary: The article presents the synthesis of a formalized form of integrated algorithms that perform similar technological functions one-party document management in the sector of railway automatics and telemechanics, taking into account peculiarities of their structure. The basic method of combining algorithms is the introduction of additional definitive logical conditions. The developed model provides a reduction in the number of occurrences of the same type operators and logical elements in an algorithmic description of the process of doing of order specifications.
Keywords: technical document management, maintenance of order specifications, formal methods and models, the combined algorithm, the synthesis of the combined algorithms.
Summary: The article deals with the transients for a simplified power system for various types of short circuits.
Аннотация: В этой статье мы обсудим следующие вопросы: из каких компонентов складывается содержание обучения; какие принципы обучения характерны именно для обучения иностранным языкам; как можно классифицировать средства обучения иностранным языкам.
Ключевые слова: Компонент, обучения, иностранный язык, принцип.
Abstract: This article is devoted to the Uzbek women who played the important role in the political and social sphere of the country during the World War II.
Key words: World War II, inspiration, devotion, contribution, victory, peaceful people, enemy.
