Summary: In the article the basic directions of optimization of the tax burden for cargo motor transport enterprises.
Key words: taxation, tax management, taxes, transport companies.
Summary: The article discusses professional education as a structural element of professional orientation of students of educational institutions in Ukraine. The article reveals the essence, purpose and importance of professional education as a core component in professional orientation with pupils of high school. The author pays attention to organizational aspects of work with young students in professional education in the conditions of the educational process.
Keywords: professional education, professional information, professional advocacy, professional promotion, vocational guidance.
Summary: Image segmentation is central problem of image processing. This paper presents mathematical models using elementary and plain objects in image-based processing in contour analysis developed by the author. In the models, an image object is treated as the equivalent of its boundary and an image object’s closed contours decomposition set definition is proposed. An analytical solution was obtained, which was then applied in the analysis of a specific image object.
Keywords: image segmentation, contour analysis, image object.
Abstract: At the present time, technology is not standing still, pollinate plants soon will robots helping ordinary bees.
Keywords: robot, bee pollination, orientation, position.
Summary: The solution of the problem of stresses distribution in shells made of composite material with opening is given. The finite elements method was used. The influence of transversal shear on the stress concentration in the cylindrical transversely isotropic shell with circular opening was investigated.
Key words: stress, shell with circular opening, finite elements method.
Summary: In the article problems of training future managers leisure industry in higher education were presented and they were reviewed through the prism of marketing approach.The specifics of marketing approach inthe training of future managers of leisure industry was disclosed and the results of this approach in the modern educational environmentwere identified.
Keywords: marketing, higher education, higher education institution, training manager of leisure industry, management of professional training manager of leisure industry.
Summary: Each management solution consists of a number of contradictions, the solution of which must have a certain algorithm, but be unique and take into account all environmental factors. This paper presents the structure of a new lecture course dedicated to methods of solving the technical, scientific, social and psychological tasks that can increase the management decisions quality and improve the competitiveness of the various organizations.
Key words: theory of inventive problem solving, contradiction, management decision, innovation.
Annotation: The aspects of the impact of Tavistock model of infant observation on the development of psychologist’s professional identity.
Key words: infant observation, psychologist’s professional identity, psychoanalysis.
Summary: Globalization covers more and more areas of international relations, gradually changing forms of global regulatory system components. The deepening process of international economic relations institutionalization is one of the vividest manifestations of the global economic system creationin the fiscal policy sphere.
The article describes the process of global institutionalization, its basic aspects and the factors that influence on the formation of national fiscal policy.
Key words: global institutionalization, international organizations, national fiscal policy
Summary: Depending on the developed medical system, there are many different approaches to solve the problem of medical diagnostics, some of which are mathematical techniques.
Keywords: Bayesian method, discriminant analysis, Wald method, statistical methods.
Summary: Article presents the results of long-term observations for the study of the productivity of natural pastures located in areas of mountainous and foothill areas of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also presented and interpreted in terms of productivity and material changes in the amount of nutrients, as well as the nutritional value of pasture forages under the influence of climatic factors and the seasons of the year.
Кey words: Karakul sheep, nutrition, pasture, chemical, botanical composition of pasture grass.
Summary: Formation of stock market of Ukraine is analysed and basic features of its functioning are brought. The analysis of the state and dynamics of stock market development is carried out. Priority directions of stock market development are offered.
Key words: stock market, stock exchange, financial market, securities, shares, bonds.
Summary: The article deals with the problems of chinese labor migration in Zabaykalskykrai in the past decade. It assesses the state of the Chinese labor migration, reviewed a number of issues related to labor migration, concluded that because of the economic crisis in the region and the state regulation in respect of foreign workers, the number of Chinese migrant workers in the region will be reduced.
Key words: chinese labor migration, Zabaykalskykrai, economic crisis, the state regulation.
Summary: The article discusses the risk factors ofchild abuse and neglect in families with different patterns of relationships. On the basis of results of sociological research assessed the risk of occurrence of situations of child abuse and neglectin Russian families.
Keywords: family, child abuse and neglect, risk factors.
Summary. The article analyses the problem of information language policy on the example of Transcarpathia. It is a multiethnic region in Ukraine where people of different nationalities have been living for centuries. The author studies the Ukrainian, Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, Gypsy and other media of the information field of Transcarpathia. This research is carried out in the light of the access to information in native languages. The author also analyses the role of the media in the formation of a tolerant attitude towards the representatives of other ethnic groups of the land. The research raises the need to broaden and deepen the term "information policy". It should include the language and multiethnic peculiarities of multinational regions. To the author's mind, this might help to produce a statesmanship-mentality among the representatives of different ethnic groups.
Key words: media, information policy, media of ethnic groups, intercultural communication, ethnic tolerance.
Summary: This article deals with the problems of target detection using optical - electronic surveillance systems in poor visibility. The features assess the efficiency of multichannel optoelectronic systems containing polarizing channel. Solves the problem of improving the quality of images received from different channels by means of integration. The new Quality images with additional channel polarized images based on modified assignment success rate TTP (targeting task performance)
Key words: multi-channel electro-optical observation systems, polarization characteristics, spectral channel, detection, image.
Summary. The paper deals with the basic principles of the generalized model of concrete and reinforced concrete elements and structures deformation, based on the main patterns of forces and stresses internal redistribution not only between their sections, but also between definite sections of these fibers.
Key words: reinforced concrete, elements, structures, model, deformation, redistribution, forces, stresses.
Summary: Two methods of determining the localization length of electromagnetic waves in random discrete media is considered.
Key words: localization, random discrete medium, scattering.
Summary: in this article the authors investigate the influence of equipment development on production structure. Regularity of technologies advance is analyzed during the period from the primitive till present time. The given examples of recent inventions show the high extent of science development. On the basis of the conducted research, the forecast is done by the author about possible undesirable consequences of these inventions.
Key words: development of technologies, production, artificial intelligence.
