Summary. The article analyses the problem of information language policy on the example of Transcarpathia. It is a multiethnic region in Ukraine where people of different nationalities have been living for centuries. The author studies the Ukrainian, Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, Gypsy and other media of the information field of Transcarpathia. This research is carried out in the light of the access to information in native languages. The author also analyses the role of the media in the formation of a tolerant attitude towards the representatives of other ethnic groups of the land. The research raises the need to broaden and deepen the term "information policy". It should include the language and multiethnic peculiarities of multinational regions. To the author's mind, this might help to produce a statesmanship-mentality among the representatives of different ethnic groups.
Key words: media, information policy, media of ethnic groups, intercultural communication, ethnic tolerance.
Summary: The article analyzes the economic development of the agricultural regions of Southern economic region of Ukraine.
Key words: region, economy , innovation, investment and agriculture.
Summary: The paper conducted a systematic analysis and implementation of classification of information systems and automated control systems. Established contradiction between modern needs for effective management of the production of fertilizers and insufficient development of methods to create a simulation, energy saving methods based on solving optimization problems of information protection, automated process control production of mineral fertilizers. Therefore justified the need for the establishment of information technology for optimal process control the production of mineral fertilizers.
Keywords: information technologies, control systems,optimal control, simulation, information systems.
Summary: In the article the pressing questions of development of national economy of Uzbekistan are examined on the basis of further improvement of investment climate in a country. An important value is given further perfection of legal base. The ways of activation of investment activity of domestic and foreign businessmen are grounded.
Key words: investment activity, economic development, foreign businessmen, investment policy.
Summary. In article various examples of mysterious disappearance of people are reviewed and the kosmofizichesky nature of this centuries-old riddle is proved.
Keywords: the space wave electromagnetic resonant concept, extraordinary events, space meta-cycles.
Summary In article the physical nature space resonant meta-cycles is opened and outstanding examples of the extraordinary events caused by them are given.
Keywords: kosmo-terrestrial communications, the electromagnetic resonant concept, extraordinary events, space meta-cycles.
Abstract. The paper investigates the distinction between cash and non-cash settlements, particularly designated non-cash payments and principles of implementation. The analysis of non-cash settlements in domestic enterprises in Ukraine. Outlined relevant accounting records accounting calculations.
Keywords: cash payments, cashless payments, cashless transactions, recording of non-cash payments.
Summary: Studied gender inequality in the IT profession in the library based on an analysis of professional journals of the United States in information technology.
Key words: gender inequality, information and communication technologies, the library profession, IT professionals.
Summary: Application of the following three metaheuristic algorithms to Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) were explored: Simulated Annealing (SA), Tabu Search (TS), and Ant Colony System (ACS). The performance of software implementation of these approaches was experimentally studied using four test instances of TSP with known optimal solutions. As a result of the experiment, features of solutions found in a set of trials by each algorithm in the same fixed amount of time were assessed. The implementation details of the algorithms and the parameters used for the experiment were thoroughly described. Optimization process was visualized for every algorithm. Conclusions were made regarding the effectiveness of studied algorithms for the different sizes of problem instances used in the experiment.
Key words: travelling salesman problem, metaheuristic optimization algorithms, simulated annealing algorithm, tabu search algorithm, ant colony system algorithm.
Abstract: The authors explored the shadowing of economy as a phenomenon and a process in conjunction with competitiveness of the national economy. The article shows that the shadowing is tightly linked to competitiveness of the national economy. Modern symptoms of the shadowing of the Ukrainian economy have been identified. The authors analyzed shadowing levels in Ukraine, Poland, Argentina, Canada.
Key words: competitiveness, competitiveness of the national economy, shadow economy, shadowing of economy.
On the territory of green plantations of Astana for the first time carried out an attempt of complex analysis of the current state of bird fauna, their spatial and temporal distribution and parameters of the bird population. The reasons and ways of development of birds in urban areas. The seasonal migration in the territory of the urban habitat. For the first time made an attempt to describe the linkage mechanism bird gardens and parks with available there assortment of trees and shrubs. Assessment of environmental conditions of green space, located on the territory of the capital, as the habitat of birds, made for the first time these areas are considered as an ecosystem.
Keywords: Kazakhstan, fauna, dependence, city ornithology, ecosystem in the city.
Summary: The theoretical basis for the development and management decisions.
Key words: management solutions, development management solutions, management decisions.
Abstract. With the development of hemorrhagic shock due to a drop in blood pressure, blood flow slows down. Perfusion of vital organs deteriorate. All this leads to hypoxia, decreased pH, appear stasis develops hemorheology severe pathology. The article examines the dynamics of physical (rheological) properties of blood depending on the amount of blood loss.
Keywords: physical (rheological) properties of blood, blood viscosity, erythrocyte aggregation.
Summary: This article describes the features and characteristics of the institutions of civil society ; it's activities in the field of social ( public ) safety; analyzed the problems of civil society institutions aimed at providing social ( public ) safety; the prospects of further research are identified.
Keywords: civil society, civil society, social security, public safety.
Summary: Results of field studies on Svalbard performed in 2008–2014 during Norwegian-Russian collaboration in the frame of NorthPOP, SvalPOP projects and with support of Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project mol_a 14-05-21382, are discussed.
Key words: composition of snow, particulate matter (PM), сoncentration of PM, fluxes of PM, Svalbard, Arctic.
Summary: Environmental protection is one of the most important issues of our time. The aim of this work is to compare data obtained with standard methods and by the method of rapid assessment for the factor of noise pollution primarystring site. Method of express-assessment of the noise pollution of the area the territory with country estates building allows to reduce time of monitoring the level of environmental security of the population of the territory under consid-eration, compared to standard methods of determining this indicator.
Key words: quality,ecological safety, noise, pollution.