Summary: The influence of the instruments of state regulation on grain production in Ukraine. The article proved that the state must act as a regulator of the grain market and its executive bodies must actively adjust the pricing, which will provide all participants profit is equal to a market economy and at the same time increasing the purchasing power of consumers.

Key words: grain market, government regulation, demand. сударственное регулирование, спрос.

Summary: Researched and analyzed strengths and weaknesses of agriculture and the opportunities for their further development and obstacles to their implementation.

Key words: agriculture, agricultural production, agricultural policy.