Напрями вдосконалення механізму державно-приватного партнерства в Україні

English

Directions for improvement of mechanism of public-private partnership in Ukraine

Abstract. The article is devoted to public-private partnership (PPP), which is formed as a result of consolidation of efforts of state authorities, local governments and business structures. The paper examines the domestic practice of applying public-private partnership projects. The definition of the concept of "public-private partnership" under the current system of legislative regulation of public-private partnership in Ukraine, as cooperation between public and private partners, does not correspond to best international practices in the implementation of public-private partnership projects. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state mechanism of public-private partnership in Ukraine, its advantages and opportunities in the modern period. In the work, such general scientific methods as generalization, synthesis, analysis, comparison are used. The article systematizes the main normative acts regulating public-private partnership in Ukraine. It was revealed that a number of legislative acts regulating certain forms of implementation of public-private partnership, as well as mechanisms of attracting private investments, are in force today. It is substantiated that under the conditions of maintaining the current model of regulation of legal relations in the field of public-private partnership, a high risk exists for a private partner, which greatly complicates the process of realization of the public-private partnership project and leads to a decrease in the interest of potential partners in cooperation with the state partner within the framework of the state- private partnership. It was revealed that the main problem is the development of procedures and stimulation of processes that ensure the effectiveness of public-private partnership and the establishment of new institutions. Proposals are developed that will improve the normative bases of realization of public-private projects, increase their quantity and effectiveness.

Keywords: public-private partnership; public-private partnership projects; public-private partnership mechanism; partnership between government and business