Комунікативний аспект діяльності правозахисних громадських організацій: зарубіжний досвід

English

Communicative aspect of the activities of non-governmental human protection organizations: foreign experience

Abstract. Introduction. The problem of the right to communication, interaction and observance of the rights of people, as well as those whose communication capabilities are limited, becomes important in modern conditions. A large number of scientific and applied approaches to communications in human rights activities for the expansion of people's rights have been developed in foreign literature and practice over the past five years. Involvement of human rights organizations in such activities is one of the current trends. They have wide opportunities to influence the public in respect of the right to communication, as well as influence the policy of the state and international communities. Дана проблематика не отримала комплексного широкого дослідження в українській науці. Purpose. The purpose of the article is a description of modern foreign scientific and applied approaches to the activity of human rights public organizations in the communicative aspect. Materials and methods. Scientific and applied publications of foreign researchers and experts on the right to communicate, effective communications, methods, methods and tools of communications that should be used by human rights public organizations are the materials for this article. Results. In the modern context, the activity of public human rights organizations is reinforced by the communicative context, which is based on certain theoretical approaches and modern practical trends of human rights activity. This type of activity is considered from several positions: communication; informing; training; joint development of human rights communication tools; the role of communications in humanitarian work; the right to communication as one of the types of human rights and its advocacy; strategic communications in the aspect of forming public opinion on human rights and its influence on politics; creating loyalty through communicative practices; development of methods and tools of communications and influences in the context of human rights activities of public organizations, etc. Discussion. A more detailed study of the possibilities of implementing these approaches in the Ukrainian practice of human rights activities is planned in the future.

Keywords: public management and administration; human rights nongovernmental organizations; communications; methods and communication tools; communicative activity; influences; foreign experience