Issue №2 February 2026

Articles

1. Historical science English

   Credit as a weapon: how the state bank of the Russian Empire used call loans to exercise political control over Ukrainian regions

   Муляр Анатолій Миколайович

   Read PDF, 523 KB DOI 10.25313/2520-2057-2026-2-11939
2. Historical science English

   Oncoly credits as a tool of political engineering: financial control of the state bank over the Ukrainian elites (1860–1914)

   Муляр Анатолій Миколайович

   Read PDF, 529 KB DOI 10.25313/2520-2057-2026-2-11906