Abstract. The article examines the independence of the central bank, scientific approaches to analyze its components and describes the main legal provisions ensuring the independence of the National Bank of Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the uncertainty space National Bank of Ukraine in the system of state power, the solution of which depends on further organizational and legal construction of the National Bank of Ukraine, as a leading regulator of the banking and credit system of the state.
Keywords: independence, central bank, legal status, National Bank of Ukraine, banking system, monetary policy.
Summary: It this scientific work the questions on using in the sphere of administrative process of the achievements of criminalistics are investigated.
Key words: road accident, survey, the ways of fixing of the place of road accident.
Abstract: The paper discusses controversial issues of legal qualification of the murder committed in the heat of passion, examines the concept of "affect", there are circumstances to be included in the content of this concept. In our time, murder in the heat of passion has become a common phenomenon. Reason for the selection of the murder committed in the heat of passion in a specific crime is that the decisive factor in the Commission of this murder is special as a wine - physiological affect.
Key words: criminal law, crime of passion, the legal qualification, the murder of passion, the criminal code, object, subject, objective side, subjective side.