Annotation: This article traces the origin issues, resettlement and other ethnic processes of ancient Turkic tribes on the book of the Tatar historian Hasan Ata Abushov "The history of Turkic tribes."

Keywords: Hasan Ata Abushiy, Turkish, Turk, Central Asia, Turkestan.

Summary: In the article is examined creative way of historian, writer, publicist D.L.Mordovtseva and his contribution to developmentof science.On the basis of the  archived documents, handwritten and published materials the main aspects of his scientific activity are analysed. Attention is accented onhistorical researches of scientist.

Keywords: history, inheritance, Mordovets, work, acquisition.

Summary. In the article the question of changes in the traditional rites of the South of Ukraine in 1950-1980-ies. Characterized feasibility study of the problem. Deals with a number of elements that were introduced in traditional festivals, customs and rituals. The influence of the Soviet ideological system on the consciousness and personality Ukrainian. The article shows the main points of the new rituals and their perception of the problem.

Key words: South Ukraine, USSR, ideology, rituals, everyday life, social life, culture.

Summary: The article is considered the basic organizational forms and functional obligations of South Ural lawyers in The Great Patriotic War years. Underlined, the activity of college of advocates had become multifunctional. The scope of social work was increased especially attitude to military servicemen and their families or war cripples. Determined, the integration processes of the Bar agencies were very hastened to general structure of the new soviet jurisprudential system. The government extensively used up of South Ural lawyers for solving the important and social problems.

Key words: The South Ural Bar, functional and organized structure, The Great Patriotic War, the soviet government.

Summary: In the article the author researches the process of implementation of the campaign for human rights in the Soviet vector of foreign policy of the J. Carter’s administration. The article analyzes the influence of the human rights policy of the President on the US-Soviet relations development.

Key words: the conception of human rights, The J. Carter administration, US-Soviet relations, USA foreign policy, dissidents.

Abstract In this article analyzed the peculiarities of economic activity of the population of Fergana valley in XIX and at the beginning of XX centuries.

Also on the of multiple actual materials reflected ethnic relationships in the sphere of traditional facilities which more brightly revealing with ethnic groups belong to different economic cultural types.

Keywords: Fergana valley, ethnic groups saddle agriculture, nomadic cattle breeders, ethno-economical differentiation, economy cultural types.

Summary: The article deals with ethnographic information of religious persuasion of Uzbek people in Fergana valley.

Keywords: Uzbeks in Fergana Valley, ecological-religious notion, first religious viewpoints, cult of nature.

Annotation: The process of formation of Belarusian State Medical University and its activities at the present stage of development has been explored.

Keywords: higher medical education, Minsk Medical Institute, Belarusian State Medical University.