Summary: The article deals with pedagogical reflection and reflection of a teacher at comprehension, solution and evaluation of solved educational problem. Teacher’s errors that lead to errors of students in solving educational problems have been systematized.
Keywords: educational task, the subject of reflection, reflection pedagogical errors of students in solving educational problems, errors of a teacher in solving educational problems.
Summary: Analytical review of sources on educational communication has been conducted in the study. Conceptual bases of educational psychology of communication between students and teachers; specific requirements for teachers; profile of academic teaching abilities to communicate have been determined.
Keywords: communication, educational communication, conceptual foundations of communication in education, subject - object - subject relations in teaching communication, skills profile.
Summary: The process of solving educational problems by a teacher has been considered in the article; the state of readiness of teachers to solving educational problems has been analyzed; the difficulties of teachers beginners have been singled out. It has been proved that achieving educational goals is only possible through the mastery of teachers during their professional development by integrated ability to solve educational problems.
Keywords: educational task, pedagogical task, willingness to solve educational problems, ability to solve the educational problem, professional formation.
Summary: Generalization and systematization of modern approaches for study of coping and different aspects of this phenomenon, such as classifications of coping strategies, differentiation of concepts coping and psychological defence, efficiency of various coping strategies, group coping, have been made.
Key words: coping, difficult life situation, personality, individual characteristics, adaptation, coping strategies, stress, life challenge.
Annotation. Divorce as a result of the break in relations inevitably leads to stress not only the couple, but also their children. Psychological support which is necessary to carry out an independent psychological service.
Key words. Divorce, psychological help, a person post-nuptial relationship.
Summary: The process of moral education is based on traditional human values, moral education of younger schoolchildren in the process of learning can be given the opportunity to represent the society where justice and fairness, courage, wisdom and self-control would be considered as morally. Focused work on the use of the learning process in order of students ' moral education should be conducted in the first stage of school education in primary school.
Key words : morals, morality, moral education, personality, subject of education.
Summary: Archetypically the foundations of family life Dagestanis are, under certain conditions, a source of moral education. The study showed that among the varieties of small family, the most widespread of the peoples of Dagestan had a nuclear family, i.e. a family consisting of married couples with children, ie dvuhyakornaya, complete, not complicated kinship individual family.
Key words: family life, morality, upbringing, family.
Abstract. In the process of personality development is a radical change in the way of the world, and values. A special transformative effect of experiencing morality. The authors studied correlations in historical and scientific perspective between psychological type of personality and as a way "moral man" there are significant differences.
Key words. Psycho, morality, personality.
Abstract. Using the method of questionnaires and survey, the authors showed that the image of morality and standards of moral behavior of boys and girls, there are fundamental differences that correlate with the value preferences of the individual.
Key words. Gender, ethics, values, teenager, person.
Аннотация. Федеральный государственный образовательный стандарт (ФГОС) профессионального образования России претерпел за последнюю пятилетку несколько кардинальных изменений. Поиск оптимальных средств и научных подходов привел к ряду коренных противоречий и, в то же время, достижений. Одно из них- электронные учебники как способ учета индивидуального темпа развития студента. В ДГПУ активно апробированы новые методы облегчения адаптационного процесса к образовательной среде будущих психологов. В данной статье авторы делятся опытом.
Ключевые слова. Федеральный государственный образовательный стандарт (ФГОС), будущий психолог, электронный учебник, адаптация, студент.
Аннотация. Исторически формированию у человека представлений о себе, о своей деятельности, о других людях предшествовали коллективные представления о феномене челочек, понимаемые как система верований и чувств, общая для членов одного общества и не зависящая от бытия отдельной личности. С накоплением рефлексивного опыта менялось понимание феномена Я.
Ключевые слова. Личность, самость, феномен «Я», самопознание.
Аннотация: В данной статье рассматривается проблема профессиональной ориентации младших школьников в учебном процессе. Система мероприятий профориентационных работ.
Ключевые слова: профориентация, личность, профессия, процесс, самоопределения.
Summary: This paper presents the results of a study due of self-realization and life orientations of the individual. The level of personal self-realization depends of meanengfulness of life and life orientations.
Keywords: personal self-realization, the life orientation, the meaningfulness of life, purpose of life, the result of life, locus of control.
Summary: The article presents the results of a study of features of self-realization of personalities with different life values.
Keywords: life values, personal self-realization, the life orientation, the meaningfulness of life, purpose of life, the result of life, locus of control.
Summary: The main provisions considered by the authors to the theoretical constructs lead to the conclusion that a person having a relationship with the biosphere not only as the result of phylogenesis, but also as an element that influence the biosphere, and the more productive that influence the development of human environmental consciousness. Under the system of ecological well-being as conditions improve individual index of psychological safety refers to the body of knowledge, subject-subject relations and attitudes on a careful human behavior in nature.
Key words: environmental well-being, individual index of psychological safety, personality.
Summary: Expanding the social contacts people need to arm themselves universal practices impact on others, constantly improve and optimize the communication process. Techniques of control the people had ancient peoples in the middle ages and Enlightenment. Scientists at the forefront in historical perspective set of different determinants.
Key words: the process of communication, history of psychology, social contact.
Summary: The authors identified new aspects of socio-genetical determination of development of personality of youth: the relationship of socialization and individualization, the formation of tumors or other process of social regulation and of self-determination of personality development at different stages of its formation; argue that the system of determinants of personality development today is much expanded and became more complicated: increased the number of its levels and dimensions, has increased the variety of relationships between causes, conditions, factors, preconditions.
Key words: the social Genesis, development, personality determinants.
Summary: The authors show in the article the ways of development of psychology of Dagestan. Describe the private opinions of modern scholars on the subject of the study of rates, mechanisms and conditions of development of the individual. Consider the program of annual international conferences on the problems of personality development that take place in the Republic of Dagestan.
Key words: development, personality, phenomenology, mechanisms of development.
Summary: The study explored interrelations between social and psychological adaptation and sibling relationships in adolescents with asthma. 95 adolescents diagnosed with asthma were examined, 50 of them had one or more siblings. The social and psychological adaptation questionnaire developed by K. Rodgers and R. Diamond and Brother-Sister Questionnaire (BSQ) were administered on these adolescents. Study revealed that adolescents with asthma who had siblings had also higher rates of adaptability, self-acceptance, acceptance of others and internality and lower rates of emotional discomfort and feeling of being driven. Direct correlation was found between empathic sibling relationships and level of adaptability and self-acceptance of adolescents and inverse correlation between sibling compulsion and adaptation, self-acceptance and acceptance of others. The results of the study highlight how meaningful could be the active participation of healthy sibling in the process of psychosocial adaptation of children with asthma. Sibling relationships represent very important external resource helping improve adaptability and decrease the negative influence of illness on child development.
Key words: asthma, social and psychological adjustment, sibling, sibship, adolescents.
Summary: The article is devoted to the relevance of using art as a tool of counseling. Psychological approaches to understanding art, product of creativity and the creative process are identified. The features of using client-centered therapy based on expressive arts are described. Example of the work with art in dealing with group dynamics is presented in the article.
Keywords: counseling tools, products of creativity.